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Historic
cuisine of Veliky Novgorod exists mainly in literary
sources. Chronicles and epic poems tell us about such
victuals as «ognivo» (thick rich soup with fish fins),
elk lips, white meat of lynx, baked swans and bear paws.
However, these are fancy treats from a boyar or wedding
feast. Common people ate much simpler things. The table
was usually laid with cold collations and a pot with
first course - shchi (cabbage soup), assorted vegetable
soup or uha (fish soup). Actually, back then «uha» was
the name for any thick soup, not necessarily made of
fish. People of the Novgorod Land also ate cooked grains,
oat or pea mush, dried and soaked berries, salted mushrooms,
and fish of different kinds. Whitefish, bream and even
sturgeon were plentiful in the Ilmen' Lake and local
rivers, and such delicacies as caviar and smoked fish
fillet were quite common and affordable.
Fish arrived at the table in great variety and cooked
in a number of inventive ways - boiled, baked, fried
in nut or poppy-seed oil, grilled, poached and stuffed.
Vegetables were few in kinds but multiple in application.
Cabbage, cucumbers and turnip were the favourites. Steamed
turnip became proverbial as a symbol of simplicity and
cheapness of a rural meal, since it more or less cooked
itself in the oven while the family was working out
in the fields. Stuffed with cottage cheese and garlic,
it is still a gourmand's delight.
Naturally, Russian cuisine has changed a great deal
over centuries. Nevertheless, today restaurants of Veliky
Novgorod treat their guests to many of the traditional
dishes, cooked in accordance with the old recipes as
well as to the modern culinary creations.
Bon appetit, dear guests!
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